Jephthah, the Mighty Warrior
Judges 11:1-11, 29-40
Jephthah
Now Jephthah the Gileadite, the son of a prostitute, was a
mighty warrior. Gilead was the father of Jephthah.
Gilead's wife also bore him sons; and when his wife's sons
grew up, they drove Jephthah away, saying to him, “You
shall not inherit anything in our father's house; for you are
the son of another woman.” Then Jephthah fled from his
brothers and lived in the land of Tob. Outlaws collected
around Jephthah and went raiding with him.
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After a time the Ammonites made war against Israel. And
when the Ammonites made war against Israel, the elders of
Gilead went to bring Jephthah from the land of Tob. They
said to Jephthah, “Come and be our commander, so that we
may fight with the Ammonites.” But Jephthah said to the
elders of Gilead, “Are you not the very ones who rejected
me and drove me out of my father's house? So why do you
come to me now when you are in trouble?” The elders of
Gilead said to Jephthah, “Nevertheless, we have now
turned back to you, so that you may go with us and fight
with the Ammonites, and become head over us, over all the
inhabitants of Gilead.” Jephthah said to the elders of
Gilead, “If you bring me home again to fight with the
Ammonites, and the LORD gives them over to me, I will be
your head.” And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “The
LORD will be witness between us; we will surely do as
you say.” So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and
the people made him head and commander over them; and
Jephthah spoke all his words before the LORD at Mizpah.
Jephthah's Vow
Then the spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he
passed through Gilead and Manasseh. He passed on to
Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on
to the Ammonites. And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD,
and said, “If you will give the Ammonites into my hand,
then whoever comes out of the doors of my house to meet
me, when I return victorious from the Ammonites, shall be
the LORD's, to be offered up by me as a burnt offering.” So
Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against
them; and the LORD gave them into his hand. He inflicted
a massive defeat on them from Aroer to the neighborhood
of Minnith, twenty towns, and as far as Abel-keramim. So
the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.
Jephthah's Daughter
Then Jephthah came to his home at Mizpah; and there was
his daughter coming out to meet him with timbrels and
with dancing. She was his only child; he had no son or
daughter except her. When he saw her, he tore his clothes,
and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very
low; you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For
I have opened my mouth to the LORD, and I cannot take
back my vow.” She said to him, “My father, if you have
opened your mouth to the LORD, do to me according to
what has gone out of your mouth, now that the LORD has
given you vengeance against your enemies, the
Ammonites.” And she said to her father, “Let this thing be
done for me: Grant me two months, so that I may go and
wander on the mountains, and bewail my virginity, my
companions and I.” “Go,” he said and sent her away for
two months. So she departed, she and her companions, and
bewailed her virginity on the mountains. At the end of two
months, she returned to her father, who did with her
according to the vow he had made. She had never slept
with a man. So there arose an Israelite custom that for four
days every year the daughters of Israel would go out to
lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
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